如何发挥社会控制在防控西南地区性侵害未成年人犯罪中的作用

How to Play the Role of Social Control in the Prevention and Control of Crime of Sexual Offense for Minors in China's Southwest Regions

西南地区地处偏远,部分区域经济欠发达,教育水平相对落后,性侵害未成年人犯罪行为人具有社会关系松散、流动性大,受教育水平低、自我控制弱化等特征,这些地域性特征使得西南地区性侵害未成年人犯罪呈现出高发、频发态势。在当前法律保持高压打击的情况下,犯罪上涨趋势仍然不减,在这种困境下,可从社会控制角度出发,强化社会组织性与凝聚力,建立社区、村寨预防制度;注重家庭与学校教育对个体自我控制形成的影响,使非正式控制与正式控制能够共同发挥作用,达到防控性侵害未成年人犯罪的目的。

China＇s southwest regions are remote,and there are an underdeveloped economy and a poor education in some areas. In these regions,the offenders who commit sexual assaults on minors have some specific characteristics,for example,their social relations are incompact,and they have a high degree of mobility,as well as having a low educational level and a weak self-control ability. The crime of sexual offense for minors presents a situation that it has a high incidence and happens frequently because of these regional characteristics. Under the circumstances that currently there is a lasting high-pressure attack of law against such crimes,the rising tendency of this kind of crime is still maintained. While facing this dilemma,in order to achieve the aim of preventing and controlling the crime of sexual offense for minors,from the view of social control,we have to strengthen the sense of organization and the cohesive force of our society,as well as building up the system of prevention of village and community; in the meanwhile,we should pay more attention to the influence emanating from the education received in family and school upon the formation of individual＇s self-control ability,and let formal control and informal control work together.