海外华人女性作家文学作品视域下的华人移民“弱者形象”分析

An analysis of the "weak image" of Chinese immigrants from the perspective of overseas Chinese female writers' literary works

从族群角度而言,移民群体较本土居民,属于天然的社会弱势地位;而从形象学角度而言,"形象"是依照形象塑造者的自身需求、表达塑造者的欲望与诉求而创造出来的。因为历史的缘故,华人移民及其后裔在心理上或多或少都存在着"弱者感受",这种"弱者感受"在华人女性作家笔下的人物塑造中被刻画得尤为深刻。本文选取了一些华人女性作家的文学作品,通过对文本里所塑造的华人移民"弱者形象"进行分析,不仅探究这些移民弱者形象的原型及形成原因,并结合社会、文化、历史等因素分析形象形成背后的诉求。

From the perspective of ethnic groups, compared to the native population, the immigrant group is in a natural social vulnerable position. From the perspective of the image, ＂image＂ is in accordance with the needs of the image of the creator, it also is the expression and creation of the desires and aspirations of the creator.Because of historical reasons, the Chinese immigrants and their descendants are more or less in the psychological sense of the ＂weak＂, and this ＂feeling＂ of the ＂weak＂ in the characters portrayed in the characterization by the Chinese women writers was particularly profound. This paper selects some Chinese women writers＇ literary works, through the analysis of the ＂weak image＂ of Chinese immigrants in the text, not only to explore the image of the prototype and the formation of these immigrants, and combined with social, cultural, historical and other factors to analyze the formation of the image behind the appeal.