民国时期设计批评的问题意识与清澈理性

The Question Consciousness and Clear Reasonableness of Design Criticism During the Republican Period

民国时期的文艺批评思潮启蒙了设计批评的问题意识,使设计的审美和实用、设计与艺术及工业的关系、设计服务的对象、设计在商业、社会、文化方面的价值等一系列"现代性"问题得到了进一步明确与关注。这一时期文艺批评的活跃,不仅催生了现代意义的设计理念,带来了艺术和工艺向真正的现代设计转型,同时也推动了具有"清澈理性"的设计批评实践。

Under the influence of art criticism tread during the Republican, the literary and art thoughts enlightened the question consciousness of design criticism, issues about modernity like design s usability and aesthetics, the relationship between design and industry, the service object of design and the function of design in commercial, social and cultural aspects got more attention and became more clear, plus laid foundation for the development of new design theories with modern meaning, and promoted the real transformation from arts and crafts to design. At the same time, the dynamic of art criticism induce practices of design criticism with clear reasonableness.