彝族婚姻习俗的教育人类学分析

An Analysis of the Marriage Customs of the Yi People from the Perspective of Educational Anthropology

婚姻习俗涵盖了一个族群的宗教、观念、习惯法与文学艺术等多方面的核心内涵,体现在社会生活中的方方面面,对其群体的人生态度、性别观念以及行为方式等都有很大影响。彝族的婚姻习俗是这个古老民族在生存与发展的历史长河中积淀的文化精华,是彝族传统文化及彝族社会生产、人民生活中不可或缺的重要组成部分。从彝族的婚姻制度、说媒订婚、婚姻缔结等方面完整地把彝族"原生态"婚姻文化展现在读者面前,以文化人类学的视角,分析彝族婚姻习俗存在与演进的社会文化背景及其独特的和谐观、道德观与审美观的承载,提出新时代婚姻观、性别观及多民族文化共生共荣的当代选择。

Marriage customs encompass the kernel of the religions,beliefs,customary laws,and literature and art of an ethnic group,reflected in all aspects of social life,and exerting significant impact on group members＇life attitude,gender beliefs and behaviors.Marriage customs of Yi is the essence of the culture of this ancient minority group,passed down in its long history of survival and development as an indispensable part of its traditional culture,social productivity and people＇s lives.This article depicts Yi people＇s ＂original＂ marriage culture for readers from the aspects of the institution of marriage,matchmaking and engagement,and conclusion of marriage.It also takes a cultural anthropology perspective to make analysis of the social and cultural background of Yi marriage customs and its unique concepts of harmony,morality and aesthetics.Finally,it puts forward a contemporary option for Yi people in terms of new ideas about marriage and gender,and symbiotic multi-ethnic culture.