牛蹄赣语方言岛方言词缀研究

Study of the Affixes of Gan Dialect-Island in Niuti Town

牛蹄赣语处在多种方言的包围之中,受到多种方言的影响和渗透。其词缀在保留原赣语主要词缀的基础上,融合了江淮官话、西南官话等多种方言的词缀,数量丰富,特色明显。其中,前缀主要有老、第、初、二、头、、屄、卵、经、死等,后缀主要有子、儿、头、佬、家、家家、、巴、巴巴、巴撒、不拉叽、不溜秋、不拉扯、实、巴子、人、人子等,中缀有卵、死卵、卵吊、卵、巴等。

Language infiltration and fusion are noticeable in Gan dialect in Niuti Town because of the many dialects around. Based on the major affixes in the original Jiangxi dialect and influenced by the Mandarin in Jianghuai Valley,the Southwest and other parts of China,the Gan dialect in Niuti Town is clearly characterized by the great number of its affixes. The main prefixes include lao,di,chu,er,tou,song,bi,luan,jing,si,etc. Zi,er,tou,lao,jia,jiajia,song,ba,baba,basa,bulaji,buliuqiu,bulache,shi,bazi,ren,renzi etc. constitute its suffixes. And its infixes consist of luan,siluan,luandiao,qiuluan,ba,and so on.