护理干预在静脉留置针中的应用

Application of Nursing Intervention in Venous Indwelling Needle

目的:探讨护理干预在静脉留置针中的应用效果。方法:选取2012年2月-2015年2月医院收治的静脉穿刺患儿268例作为研究对象,根据不同护理对策分为对照组和观察组各134例,对照组患儿均常规采取儿科护理,观察组患儿则同时接受静脉留置针护理干预。结果:观察组患儿平均留置时间为(3.8±0.7)d,较对照组长;观察组在穿刺一次成功率、皮肤损伤率、脱管率、不良反应发生率均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:经静脉留置针护理干预有利于延长留置时间和穿刺成功率,值得在临床上应用。

Objective：To explore the effect of nursing intervention in the application of venous indwelling needle.Method：From February 2012 to February 2015,268 patients with venipuncture were selected,according to the different nursing measures they were divided into the control group and the observation group,each group had 134 cases,the control groups was taken routinely pediatric nursing,the observation group received nursing intervention.Result：The average retention time of the observation group was（3.8±0.7）d,it was longer than the control group,the differences in the puncture success rate,skin injury rate,rate of tube removal,adverse reaction incidence of the observation group were better than the control group,there were statistical significance（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The nursing intervention of intravenous indwelling needle is favorable to prolong the indwelling time and success rate of puncture and puncture,which is worth to be applied in clinic.