产业转型背景下高职院校专业结构研究元分析

Meta-analysis of the Studies about Specialty Structure of Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of Industrial Transformation

运用内容分析的方法,从研究时间、研究方法、研究对象、研究主题、对策类别五个维度,对2000~2015年关于产业转型背景下高职院校专业结构的研究成果进行分类和编码,并进行比较与分析,结果发现,目前国内学界偏重于结合某一区域的整体实证研究,研究热点主要集中在：影响研究、适应性研究、原则研究、差异研究和对策研究。研究存在的不足主要有：高职院校专业结构之于区域产业转型的适应性＂度＂的把握鲜有涉及;高职院校专业结构与产业转型的相关性分析局限于对两者的直接比对;高职院校专业设置与中职、应用型本科的衔接研究有待加强。

Ranging from research time, research method, research object, research topic, countermeasure category, this paper utilizes the content analysis method to classify and code the studies on specialty structure of higher vocational colleges under the background of industrial transformation from 2000 to 2015. Through comparing and analyzing, the research discovers that the current studies emphasize on empirical research combining with a specific region, concentrate on impact research, adaption research, principle research, difference research and countermeasure research. The problems existing in studies include, the ＂degree＂ of adaptation rarely involved, the correlation analysis is limited to direct comparison, the cohesion research with middle vocational school and application-oriented colleges ought to be strengthened.