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阿替普酶溶栓与直接经皮冠状动脉介入术治疗老年急性心肌梗死患者心肌再灌注的疗效及安全性对比 被引量:26

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摘要 目的探讨阿替普酶(r TPA)溶栓与直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)对老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者进行再灌注治疗近远期疗效及临床安全性。方法前瞻性观察及随访2011年11月到2012年11月间共收治的年龄≥65岁的老年AMI患者182例的临床资料,随机将患者分为r TPA溶栓组和直接PCI组,分别比对两组梗死相关动脉(IRA)再通率,观察住院期间的出血情况及30 d病死率和左室射血分数(LVEF)等主要终点事件,随访半年和1年的LVEF和病死率进行比较。结果直接PCI组IRA再通率及30 d LVEF水平较r TPA溶栓组高(P<0.05);住院期间1型出血率及30 d病死率r TPA溶栓组较直接PCI组高(P<0.05);随访6个月LVEF水平急诊PCI组较r TPA溶栓组高(P<0.05);住院期间2型以上级别出血率两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);6个月及12个月的病死率比较和12个月的LVEF水平比较,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论新型特异性溶栓剂r TPA早期治疗的IRA再通率较直接PCI组低,但其安全性及中远期获益与直接PCI术无差异。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第8期1845-1847,共3页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
基金 国家教育部养老机构护理人员分层次培训体系研究(10YJA880175)
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