龙王庙组气藏高温高压酸性大产量气井完井难点及其对策

Completion difficulties of HPHT and high-flowrate sour gas wells in the Longwangmiao Fm gas reservoir, Sichuan Basin, and corresponding countermeasures

为了实现对四川盆地安岳气田下寒武统龙王庙组气藏的安全高效开发,减少因冲蚀、腐蚀、丝扣渗漏和完井工艺不合理等因素所导致的安全屏障失效和环空异常带压等问题,在分析该气藏完井主要技术难点的基础上,重点进行了完井方式优选、管柱材质实验评价与优选、管柱丝扣密封性能评价、井下管柱结构优化设计以及管柱抗冲蚀性能评价等方面的研究与现场试验。形成了一套适合于高温、高压、含酸性介质、大产量气井的配套完井技术:(1)优选了适合的完井方式、管柱材质和扣型;(2)形成了不同配产条件下的管柱结构;(3)制订了针对直井和斜井的完井工艺及完井过程施工质量控制措施。现场应用效果表明,该配套技术有效降低了大产量生产对管柱和井下工具的冲蚀以及射孔作业对生产封隔器密封性能的影响,提高了完井施工质量,对于减少后期生产过程中环空异常带压具有较好的效果。可为类似气田的开发提供参考。

For safe and efficient development of the sour gas reservoirs of the Cambrian Longwangmiao Fm in the Anyue Gas Field, Sichuan Basin, and reduction of safety barrier failures and annulus abnormal pressure which are caused by erosion, corrosion, thread leakage and improper well completion operations, a series of studies and field tests were mainly carried out, including optimization of well completion modes, experimental evaluation and optimization of string materials, sealing performance evaluation of string threads, structural optimization design of downhole pipe strings and erosion resistance evaluation of pipe strings, after the technical difficulties related with the well completion in this reservoir were analyzed. And consequently, a set of complete well completion technologies suitable for HTHP（high temperature and high pressure） and high-flowrate gas wells with acidic media was developed as follows. First, optimize well completion modes, pipe string materials and thread types. Second, prepare optimized string structures for different production allocation conditions. And third, formulate well completion process and quality control measures for vertical and inclined wells. Field application results show that the erosion of high-flowrate production on pipe strings and downhole tools and the effect of perforation on the sealing performance of production packers were reduced effectively, well completion quality was improved, and annulus abnormal pressure during the late production was reduced. This research provides a reference for the development of similar gas fields.