1947年旁遮普教派暴力冲突探析

A Study of the 1947 Punjab Communal Violence among Islam,Hindus and Sikhs

印巴分治前后,国大党与穆斯林联盟对旁遮普的争夺激化了旁遮普伊斯兰教、印度教和锡克教三大教派的矛盾。1947年3月,西旁遮普爆发大规模教派暴力冲突,加速了印巴分治进程。随着分治的临近,8月教派暴力冲突再掀高潮,首先在东旁遮普爆发,随后蔓延到整个旁遮普。伴随着印巴分治发生的1947年旁遮普教派暴力冲突不仅导致大量人员伤亡和财产损失,也埋下了印巴两国相互仇视的祸根。

Around the partition of India, the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League competition for Punjab exacerbated the communal tensions among the Punjab Islam, Hindus and Sikhs. In March 1947, a communal violence erupted in West Punjab, which accelerated the process of the partition of India. With the approaching of the partition, the communal violence, which broken out in East Punjab firstly and then spread to the whole Punjab, reached another climax in August. It not only resulted in a large number of casualties and losses of property, but also buried the bane of the India-Pakistan hostility.