“清平山堂话本”对比研究——《陈巡检梅岭失妻记》与《刎颈鸳鸯会》的同异性比较

The Comparative Study on Qingping Shantang Scripts

明嘉靖钱塘人洪螰所编刊的《清平山堂话本》是目前所知最早的一部小说话本总集,保留了宋元明三个朝代的原始风貌,是研究中国古典小说的重要材料。其话本内容、语言或文体一度作为学界热点的研究对象,但对其单篇故事的两两对比研究,至今仍是一个学界的空白点。因此,选取出《陈巡检梅岭失妻记》与《刎颈鸳鸯会》这两篇话本小说,分别从其叙事故事的丰富性、女性形象的突出性和世俗趣味的独特性这三个方面进行同异性的分析,能够对《清平山堂话本》所收录的这两个话本故事有更清晰的认识。

Hong Pian was living at Qian Tang in Ming Dynasty. He published the Qingping Shantang Scripts, which collected Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties＇ vernacular novels. It＇s the earliest vernacular novel collection at present and it＇s an important material in the study of Chinese classical novels. The study of its＇ script content,language and style has been hot in the circle of study. However, the comparison between two single stories is still an academic blank spots. Therefore, picking out Patrol Officer Chen Lost His Wife in Meiling and Neck Cut of An Affectionate Couple two novels to contrast. From three aspects of the richness of narrative story, the prominence of female images and the uniqueness of the common customs to get the sameness and difference in the analysis, and we can gain a clearer understanding to the two stories in Qingping Shantang Scripts.