唐代卢仝茶诗对宋代诗人的影响

The Influence of Tang Dynasty Poet Lu Tong's “Tea Poetry” on the Song Poets

中唐诗人卢仝所作的茶诗是后世熟知的千古佳作,其对宋代诗人的影响包括显性和隐性两大方面。显性影响主要由宋代诗人对卢仝茶诗的再创造情况体现出来,宋代茶诗大多出现了卢仝茶诗中经典诗句的回音。隐性影响则是表现在宋代诗人在进行诗歌创作时,自觉地向卢仝茶诗新颖的题材内容和独特的艺术风格两方面靠拢。在题材上以俗为雅,将诗人的情感注入生活琐事,做到生活日常情感化;内容上以故为新,讲究诗歌情趣与心灵隐逸,追求宋代诗人的一片新天地;在艺术风格上,卢仝茶诗中的以文为诗、以奇为诗、以思为诗的艺术特色对宋代诗人的创作风格也产生了深远影响。

The Mid Tang Dynasty poet Lu Tong＇s ＂tea poetry＂ is known as the masterpiece of tea poem through the ages, it has greatly dominant influence as well as hidden effects on the poets of Song Dynasty.Dominant effect is showed by the tea poetry＇s recreation, the Song Dynasty poets＇ tea creations mostly are echoes of Lu Tong tea-poetry＇s classical sentences. Hidden influence is reflected on learning new theme content and unique art style consciously by the Song dynasty poets at the time of creation.In subject, something vulgar was put into elegant theme and focus was on poets＇ emotional life to feel daily life. In content, old topics were employed to create the new, and attention was paid to poetical taste and soul hermitage to open a new world for Song dynasty poets. In artistic style, the creative style of taking prose, the odd and thoughts for poetry which also produced a lasting influence on Song poets.