基于审判视角下陕西省涉毒案件中查获“上家”“下家”情况的实证研究

An Empirical Study of Tracking Down Upper-reach & Lower-reach Suspects in Drug-related Cases in Shanxi Province from the Perspective of Criminal Trial

毒品犯罪威胁着人类的生存和发展,近年来成为重大的社会问题。针对近年毒品犯罪的特点,如何加大公安机关对涉案"上、下家"人员的查获,从而更好地服务于审判实践是研究的重点。以陕西省高院刑三庭近两年审理的56件涉毒案件审理报告为分析样本,辅以陕西省法院涉毒案件基本数据为参考,就毒品犯罪中涉案"上、下家"人员查获情况进行专项调研,并针对发现的问题提出一些工作思路和建议。

Drug crimes,threatening human survival and development,have become a major social problem in recent years. This study focuses on tracking down the upper-reach and lower-reach suspects in such crimes by public security units for better service in judicial practices. Taking the trial bulletins of 56 drug-related criminal cases tried by the 3rd Criminal Tribunal of Shanxi Provincial High People＇s Court in recent three years as analytical samples and the basic data of drug-related criminal cases tried in Shanxi Provincial High People＇s Court as reference,the authors have conducted a special investigation on tracking down the upper-reach and lower-reach suspects in such crimes and consequently put forth their own solutions to the problems in such tracking-down processes.