文化产业背景下工艺美术高等教育改革探究

Exploration and Research into Reforms in High Education of Arts and Crafts in the Context of Cultural Industry

随着我国近年来逐渐恢复工艺美术专业本科招生,该专业在学科属性上得到新的调整,从美术学转换到设计学的学科之下。当前的工艺美术教育应当适应我国文化产业发展需求,培养具备相应的工艺文化产品开发和工艺体验经济形态设计能力的新型创造性人才。因此,它应当在教育观念上革新旧的分方向教育模式,在教学方法上开创出设计思考能力训练与综合性工艺技能的习得相结合的新方法,在实践课程建设上建立项目导向下的新型平台。

Along with the restart of enrolling college students majoring in arts and crafts recently in China, this major has changed in nature, i. e., the specialty it belongs to changing from arts to design. To meet the demands of China＇ s cultural industry development,talents to be trained should have the ability to develop fine arts products and design fine arts experiences. Therefore, traditional education mode in which the specialty is divided into different fields should be reformed; new method should be devised to train both students＇ thinking abilities and comprehensive arts skills; as to construction of practice course, new project- oriented platforms should be created.