浮式海上风电机组试验模型相似准则与风荷载模拟装置

Model Testing Scale Laws of Floating Offshore Wind Turbine and Wind Load Simulation Device

浮式海上风电机组(FOWT)作为一门新兴的前沿学科,相关研究强烈地依赖波浪水池模型试验,模型试验结果的准确性和可靠性不仅取决于模型本身能否反映实际结构的几何与力学特征,而且取决于试验环境能否重现自然的海洋环境。因此,当前适用于FOWT波浪水池模型试验的相似准则和风荷载模拟技术研究显得尤为重要,分别针对以上两方面内容阐述了当前国内外研究现状及存在的问题,为FOWT波浪水池模型试验提供有益的借鉴。

As a fledgling discipline,the related research of floating offshore wind turbine（ FOWT） is strongly dependent on the model testing in wave tank,furthermore,the accuracy and reliability of model test not only depends on whether the model itself can reflect the geometric and mechanical characteristics of actual structure,but also depends on whether the test environment can reproduce the natural marine environment. Therefore,the applicable scale laws study on FOWT and the wind load reproduce skills is particularly important. In view of the current domestic and foreign research situation and the existing problems about the above two aspects,this paper provides a useful reference for FOWT wave model test.