“五要素带动一循环”构建大学生创新创业教育模式

Exploring and Constructing a New Educational Mode of Undergraduates Innovation and Entrepreneurship with a System of “Five Elements Driving One Cycle”

在高校开展大学生创新创业教育,是深化高等教育综合改革,培养学生创新精神和实践能力的重要途径。根据教育部《关于全面提高高等教育质量的若干意见》(教高[2012]4号)精神,借鉴国外创新创业教育的先进经验,针对大学生普遍存在的创新精神不强、创业意识薄弱等问题,结合学校自身特色,探索形成"五要素带动一循环"的设计思路,通过"重课程、强师资、设项目、筑基地、促保障"等五个推动大学生创新创业教育的着力点,将其融入人才培养全过程,构建大学生创新创业教育育人新模式,进一步提升了高校人才培养质量。

Developing educational activities for undergraduates＇ innovation and entrepreneurship is an important way. It not only can deepen the reform of higher education,but also can cultivate students＇ innovative and practical abilities.According to ＂Several Opinions on Improving the Overall Higher Education Quality＂（ 2012） issued by the Ministry of Education,and learning successful experiences abroad,aiming at improving feeble spirit and awareness of innovation and entrepreneurship of undergraduates,Xidian University explores and forms a principle of design—＂Five Elements Driving One Cycle ＂ which is with its own features. With application of the five elements（ highlighting curriculum construction,improving faculty quality,setting up relevant projects,establishing practice base,improving guaranteeing system） in the whole process of talents education, Xidian University has built up a new educational mode of undergraduates innovation and entrepreneurship,and it further improved the quality of talents education.