离子液体在有机合成反应中的应用(I)

Application of Ionic Liquids in Organic Syntheses

离子液体因其不易挥发、稳定性好、溶解范围广、易分离等优点成为21世纪最有希望的绿色溶剂和催化剂之一,被广泛地应用于有机合成领域,引起人们足够的兴趣。离子液体的开发和应用对缓解大量有毒化学品的使用导致的环境污染具有重要意义,符合当前社会节能、环保的发展理念。本文对离子液体作为反应介质或催化剂在有机传统反应(包括氧化反应、还原反应、烷基化反应)中的应用进行了综述。

Ionic liquids are considered as one of the most promising green solvents and catalysts in 21 st century for their excellent properties of non-volatility,good stability,good dissolubility and easily separated.Nowadays,they are widely applied in the field of organic syntheses and have attracted considerable interest.The development and application of ionic liquids are significance for alleviating the environmental pollution caused by toxic chemicals,and in accord with the development concept of energy saving,environmental protection.The study on the application of ionic liquids as reaction solvents or catalysts in traditional organic synthetic reactions including oxidation reaction,reduction reaction and alkylation reaction were reviewed.