山东孝妇河流域历史文化探源

On the Origin of History and Culture around Xiao Fu River Basin in Shandong Province

山东,古称山左。山左孝妇河发源于博山颜文姜祠下,流经淄川、长山、新城、邹平等地。孝妇河流域的经济发展受齐国传统影响,农业与工商业并重。孝妇河流域的文化在北宋时期初步形成,后经金元两代,直到明代开始成型。由于处在山东中部,孝妇河流域同时受到鲁东"海洋文化"和鲁西"运河文化"的影响,文化呈现多元性特点。由于历代文人的吟咏,孝妇河不再单纯地被认为是孝的象征,更是文人涤荡尘缨、寄托灵魂之所在。

Shandong,with its ancient name as Shanzuo,means that this province is located on the east of Taihang Mountain. Xiao Fu River of Shanzuo rises from the Temple of Yan Wenjiang,and flows through such districts as Zichuan County,Changshan Town,Xincheng Town and Zouping County. The economic development on both sides of Xiao Fu River is deeply influenced by the traditions of Qi culture,which regards agriculture and commerce as equally important. The culture around this region took shape in early North Song Dynasty,developed during Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and became established in Ming Dynasty. Lying in the middle of Shandong province,the culture of Xiao Fu River basin is diversified,under influence from both the ＂sea culture＂on its east and ＂canal culture＂on its west. With so many literary figure writing about it,Xiao Fu River is no longer merely taken as a symbol of filial piety,but also a place for literati to dismiss earthly affairs and rest their souls.