2012—2015年中国艾滋病流行现状分析

Analysis of Current Situation of HIV Epidemic in China in the Year 2012—2015

分析了2012—2015年中国艾滋病流行的现状。结果表明,艾滋病在中国经历了输入散发期、局部流行期和广泛流行期。艾滋病病毒感染主要有三种传播途径:血液传播、性接触传播及母婴传播。艾滋病疫情正处于从高危人群向一般人群蔓延的过程。艾滋病综合监测数据显示,吸毒人群仍是主要的艾滋病病毒感染人群,而经性途径感染传播艾滋病病毒的情况也呈现出逐年上升的趋势,母婴传播主要出现在疫情较重的地区,经采供血传播艾滋病病毒的途径已被有效阻断。中国采取"四免一关怀"的政策,对遏制艾滋病蔓延取得了一定效果,但艾滋病病毒的防治工作仍需进一步加强。

The Current Situation of HIV Epidemic in China in the year 2012--2015 is analyzed in this paper. AIDS has experienced in the input distribution period, local epidemic periods and extensive epidemic periods. There are throe kinds of main routes of AIDS transmission, blood transmission, sexual contact transmission and mother-to-child transmission. AIDS is now at the risk of critical phrase spreading from high risk population to general population. The monitoring data show that the largest group of HIV in- fection is injecting drug users. Sexually transmitted HIV infections are gradually increasing in recent years. The situation of mother- to-child transmission （PMTCT） mainly appeared in heavy epidemic areas and the way of HIV transmission has been effectively blocked. The policy of ＂four free and one care＂ has been used to curb HIV/AIDS epidemic in China. But the control work of HIV/ AIDS prevention still needs to be further strengthened.