讲史小说编创与评点的互动关系研究

The Action and Reaction between Historical Novel and THEIR Criticism

评点是我国古代文学进程中一个独特的现象,对明清通俗小说产生了重要影响:小说作品为评点提供了对象,评点为通俗小说创作提供了理论支持。在讲史小说的发展过程中,评点者与作家围绕"虚"、"实"两个观念的争论与选择,推动了通俗小说由文体独立到走向发展的进程。文章通过对讲史小说编创与评点的互动关系进行分析,认为只有从动态发展的角度关照讲史小说及其评点,才能更准确地把握我国小说发展的脉络。

Making comments and annotation is a special phenomenon in Chinese classic literature. It played an important role in Chinese classic novels, especially in Ming and Qing dynasties. The novels provide the criticisms with materials, and the citicisms provide the novels with theories. This relationship between the works and the citicisms pushes the development and evolution of historical novels. From the study, we can describe the situation between the novels and the comments and find the regularity of the comments and annotations.