云南松茸出口贸易面临的挑战与应对策略

Yunnan Tricholoma Matsutake Export Trade Chanllenge and Countermeasures

云南松茸年产量约占全国产量的70%;出口量约为全国出口总量的50%,成为云南林副土特产品中创汇额最高的产品,有效地促进了少数民族地区的社会经济发展与贫困山区的脱贫减贫。为促进云南出口型松茸产业的后续发展,在分析云南松茸出口数量、出口额和出口目标市场近15年数据变化和发展趋势的基础上,总结出云南松茸出口贸易面临的挑战:单一目标市场、单一出口类型、严格的贸易壁垒、缺乏大型出口企业、物流水平低等。针对存在问题提出了相应对策建议。

Yunnan Tricholoma Matsutake annual output accounts for 70 percent of the national output,its esport output is 50 percert of the overall Yunnan.Being the highest amount of forest native products among the foreign exchange produces, it helps to promote the social and economic development and poverty alleviation in minorities and poor areas.Based on the analysis of Yunnan tricholoma matsutake export data from 2000-2015, including export volume and its target markets, this paper summarized the development trend and found the threats it may faced. In view of the problems, concluded some strategies to promote the development of Yunnan tricholoma matsutake.