长三角地区穆斯林流动人口社会融入研究——基于结构方程模型的分析

A Study on Social Integration of Muslim's floating Population in the Yangtze River Delta:Analysis Based upon SEM

文章在梳理社会融入多种理论模型的基础上,构建了共生融入的结构模型,并运用该模型对长三角地区穆斯林流动人口进行了验证性分析。结果发现,穆斯林流动人口的共生力对经济共生融入、文化共生融入及共生资源产生直接影响,其中语言水平的影响程度最大;共生资源对穆斯林流动人口的社会空间和政治共生融入产生直接影响,子女教育是阻碍穆斯林流动人口共生融入的主要问题之一;共生空间对穆斯林流动人口的经济共生融入、文化共生融入及共生力产生直接影响,其中就业空间的影响程度最为突出;共生力、共生资源、共生空间的不良循环,导致穆斯林流动人口的社会交往局限于穆斯林老乡群体内部,"内卷化"问题日益突出。总体而言,穆斯林流动人口的共生融入具有离散性,共生融入结构具有不稳定发展的特征。文章认为,流入地政府具体的微观服务能够为克服共生结构的离散性问题提供一个较好的政策切入点;对于流出地政府而言,基础教育依然任重道远。

Based on reviewing theries about of 'symbiotic integration', this paper analyses the symbiotic structure of Muslim's floating population in the Yangtze River Delta with the statistical method of structural equation modeling(SEM). The results show that the symbiosis ability of Muslim floating population has a direct impact on economic integration, cultural integration and symbiotic resources, and among the influences the language level is the largest. The symbiotic resources directly affect the symbiotic integration. Children's education is one of the major problems. The symbiotic space of Muslim floating population directly affects their economic symbiotic integration, cultural integration and symbiotic ability. The influence of the employment space is most prominent. The vicious cycle of the symbiotic ability, symbiotic resources and symbiotic space cause the social communication confined in Muslim floating population, and 'involution' problem is increasingly serious. Overall, the symbiosis system of floating population has discrete characteristics. Specific micro services of the local government are a good mode for the policy to solve the problem of the symbiotic structure. The task of basic education in ethnic regions still has a long way to go.