整体责任护理在重症肺炎患者中应用效果

Application effect of holistic primary nursing in patients with severe pneumonia

目的探讨整体责任护理在重症肺炎患者中应用效果。方法分别选取2014年1月~2014年12月间我院收治重症肺炎患者38例作为常规组和研究组,分别采用常规护理和整体责任护理,比较两组患者护理并发症、呼吸机使用时间、每日护理时间、住院时间及患者家属满意度。结果研究组护理并发症低于常规组,患者家属满意度高于常规组（5.26%vs 34.21%,94.74%vs 63.16%,P〈0.05）。研究组患者呼吸机使用时间、每日护理时间及住院时间均短于常规组,两组间各值比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论整体责任护理应用于重症肺炎患者可降低护理并发症发生,缩短患者呼吸机使用时间、护理时间和住院时间,提高患者家属满意度,具有较高应用价值。

Objective To explore application effect of holistic primary nursing in patients with severe pneumonia. Methods 38 patients with severe pneumonia who were admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 were selected and they were allocated to the routine group and the research group. The routine group was received routine nursing and the research group was received holistic primary nursing. Nursing complications, use time of breathing machine, daily nursing time, hospitalization stay and satisfaction degree of family members of patients of two groups were compared. Results Nursing complications of the research group was lower than that of the routine group（5.26% vs 34.21%）. Satisfaction degrees of family members of patients of the research group were higher than those of the routine group（94.74% vs 63.16%, P〈0.05）. Use time of breathing machine, daily nursing time and hospitalization stay of the research group were shorter than those of the routine group. Differences between two groups had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Application of holistic primary nursing in patients with severe pneumonia can reduce occurrence of nursing complications, shorten use time of breathing machine, nursing time and hospitalization stay and improve satisfaction degree of family members of patients. It is of higher applicative value.