乳腺癌病人希望水平与社会支持的相关性研究

Correlation between hope level and social support of breast cancer patients

[目的]探讨乳腺癌病人希望水平与社会支持的相关性。[方法]采用一般状况调查表、Herth希望量表、社会支持量表对222例乳腺癌病人进行问卷调查,运用SPSS 17.0软件包进行统计分析。[结果]乳腺癌病人的希望水平总分为36.53分±3.27分,高等希望水平的病人占55.9%,中等希望水平的占44.1%;乳腺癌社会支持总分为44.28分±6.26分,高水平社会支持的病人占48.6%,中等水平的占51.4%;希望水平与社会支持总分及各维度之间呈正相关。[结论]乳腺癌病人的希望水平与社会支持有显著的相关性,护士应调动病人的社会支持系统,提高病人战胜疾病的信心,进一步提升其生存质量。

Objective： To investigate the correlation between the hope level and social support of breast cancer patients. Methods： 240 breast cancer patients were investigated by the general condition questionnaire, I-Ierth Hope Scale,and Social Support Scale. Use SPSS 17.0 software for statistical analysis. Results： The breast cancer patients＇total score of hope level is（36.53±3.27） points,in which the high level accounted for 55.9% ,moderate level for 44.1% ;The total score of social support is（44.28±6.26）points,in which high level accounted for 48.6%, moderate level for 51.4% ;hope level was a positive correlation between the social support and various dimensions. Conclusion： Breast cancer patients＇ hope level and social support are significantly correlated, nurses should mobilize the patients＇social support system to improve confidence to overcome the disease, in order to further improve their life quality.