腹膜透析不安腿综合征患病率及知晓率现状调查

Survey on present status of prevalence rate and awareness rate on restless legs syndrome for peritoneal dialysis patients

目的了解腹膜透析不安腿综合征的患病率、知晓率,为正确诊断和后续干预提供依据。方法对某三级甲等医院门诊随访的腹膜透析患者进行不安腿综合征患病率调查,筛选高危人群,再经专科医师确诊,并与既往(前3个月)患病率比较。同时,对血液透析室护士和腹膜透析患者进行疾病知晓率调查。结果 185例患者中39例确诊,不安腿综合征患病率为21.1%,与既往比较共6例患者漏检。70名护理人员中52名表知晓不安腿综合征,知晓率为75.7%,但涉及具体内容得分不理想;19例患者听说过不安腿综合征,知晓率为10.3%。结论不安腿综合征患病率存在较大差异,容易漏检可能是原因之一,提高护患双方对疾病的认识,有利于正确诊断和治疗。

Objective To study the prevalence rate and awareness rate on restless legs syndrome for peritoneal dialysis patients to provide evidence for correct diagnose and further intervention.Method Investigate follow-up peritoneal dialysis patients in a third-level grade A hospital on prevalence rate of restless legs syndrome.Screen out high risk people,diagnose them by specialists and compare to the prevalence rate to the past（3 months before）.Investigate nurses in dialysis room and peritoneal dialysis patients on awareness rate.Result 39 among 185cases are diagnosed as restless legs syndrome.The prevalence rate is 21.1%.6cases are missed compared to the past.52 among 70nursing staffs are cognitive on restless legs syndrome.The awareness rate is 75.7%.But the score on content involving details is not ideal.19 patients are not aware of restless legs syndrome.Awareness rate is 10.3%.Conclusion There is large difference on prevalence rate of restless legs syndrome,which is probably caused by miss diagnose.Improving cognition on disease of both nursing staffs and patients is helpful for correct diagnose and treatment.