人类熟悉性特征识别障碍神经机制的研究进展

Progress in the neural cognitive mechanism of familiar people recognition disorders

本文综述了人类熟悉性特征识别障碍涉及复杂的神经机制,包括:1面孔失认症在涉及到面孔识别过程中出现的解剖结构和认知功能的障碍。2声音失认症患者声音识别障碍涉及到的神经机制。3熟悉的面孔和熟悉的声音被同时处理时两者之间存在的相互关系。4在识别熟悉人中左侧或右侧大脑损伤的两种不同模型及其影响。5颞叶前部损伤在识别熟悉人障碍中起到关键作用。

This article describes the progress in the neural cognitive mechanism of familiar people recognition disorders： 1 The anatomical structures and the cognitive processes involved in face recognition; 2 the anatomical structures and the cognitive processes involved in face and voice recognition; 3 the interactions that exist among the perceptual processes subsuming face and voice recognition,but not people’s faces,voices and proper names; 4the different roles of the right and left hemisphere in identifying people by face,voice and name; 5 pivotal role of anterior temporal lobe system impairment in the familiar people recognition disorders.