机械通气治疗小儿重症哮喘的气道护理

Mechanical Ventilation Airway Nursing for the Treatment of Children with Severe Asthma

目的对小儿重症哮喘进行机械通气,探究治疗过程中气道护理对小儿的恢复情况及效果。方法选取在本院接受治疗的小儿重症哮喘患者45例,回顾他们接受机械通气治疗及针对性的气道护理后各项指标的改善情况和呼吸困难症状的恢复情况。结果患儿的血气分析各项指标的改善情况明显优于治疗前的血气分析情况,患儿治疗前呼吸频率增快变化范围在(4.4±1.2)次/分,心率增快范围在(4.9±1.1)次/分明显高于治疗后呼吸频率增快变化范围(2.0±1.2)次/分,心率增快范围(1.9±1.1)次/分,统计学上有意义(P<0.05)。结论机械通气治疗小儿重症哮喘并进行针对性的气道护理,可以改善患儿的呼吸困难症状,各项相关检查指标也恢复正常,使患儿的病情有很大的好转。

Objective Mechanical ventilation was carried out on the children with severe asthma and to explore the treatment of pediatric airway nursing in the process of recovery and effects. Methods In 45 cases in our hospital for treatment of children with severe asthma, reviewing their mechanical ventilation therapy and specific airway nursing after the indicators of improvement and recovery of breathing difficulties. Results The patient＇s blood gas analysis of the indicators to improve the situation better than those of blood gas analysis before treatment. Before treatment in children with respiratory rate increased in the range of（4.4±1.2） times per minute, heart rate increases rapidly in the range of（4.9±1.1） times per minute, and obviously higher than the range of respiratory rate increased after treatment（2.0±1.2） times per minute, heart rate increases rapidly in the range of（1.9±1.1） times per minute,（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Mechanical ventilation treatment of children with severe asthma airway nursing and targeted, can improve the patient＇s breathing difficulties, and the relevant examination indexes also returned to normal, make the patient＇s condition has a lot to improve.