后人口转变时期我国大众体育发展趋势与面临的挑战——基于体育人口指标的分析

Post-demographic transition period China's mass sports development trend and challenges: based on analysis of sports population index

基于体育人口探讨后人口转变时期我国大众体育发展趋势与面临的挑战。分析认为：老年人群体育参与方兴未艾；女性体育参与率稳步提升；人口城镇化为提高大众体育的参与率创造了良好的条件；知识分子体育锻炼的参与还有继续增长的空间。大众体育发展面临的挑战有：广大农村大众体育发展薄弱依旧、城乡差异犹存；中间年龄段（25～45）人群的体育参与率难以有效提高；促进庞大流动人口的体育参与仍然困难。

It is to explore the development trend and challenges of mass sports in China in the post- demographic transition period based on sports population. It is believed that the elderly sports participation is still growing; women sports participation rises steadily; urbanization of population has created good conditions for improving the mass sports participation; physical exercise participation of intellectuals still has room to grow. The challenges for the mass sports development include： the rural mass sports development is still weak, urban and rural differences remain. Middle age （25 -45 ） population of sports participation is difficult to effectively improve; it is still difficult to promote sports participation of the large floating population.