我国备战2022年冬奥会重点项目后备人才培养问题探究

Study on Training of National Reserve Elites for Key Events of 2022 Winter Olympics

冬奥会重点项目后备人才培养是我国备战2022年北京冬奥会工作的关键问题。基于备战2022年北京冬奥会的背景,通过梳理和分析我国参加冬奥会的历史进程和获奖情况认为:速度滑冰、自由式滑雪空中技巧等9个奥运项目应作为我国参加2022年冬奥会的重点项目;我国冬奥会重点项目存在后备人才数量不足、项目发展区域分布不均衡等问题。建议通过开展冰雪运动进校园,扩建冬奥会项目重点业余体校,调动社会资源创建冬奥会项目青少年运动俱乐部,建立国家级冬奥会重点项目高水平后备人才培养基地,增加资金投入,加强冬奥会项目体育教师和教练员队伍建设,增加青少年各类赛事活动,尽早组建我国冬奥会重点项目青少年国家集训队等多元化后备人才培养模式及对策来解决上述问题。

Training reserve elites for the Winter Olympic Games is vital for China＇s preparation for 2022 Winter Olympics.This paper,based on the preparation for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics,makes analysis and summary on history and awards that China has made in participating in the Winter Olympics.The author suggests that speed skating and freestyle aerials and other nine Olympics events should be the more important events for China participating in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Realistically,China is lack of reserve talents in key events of Winter Olympics and the distribution of developing events is unbalanced.The author observes that China should promote the winter sports on campus,and expand important sports schools on Winter Olympics events.Moreover,various social resources should be mobilized to establish teenagers sports club for Winter Olympics events,meanwhile the national training base for high-level athletes of key events in Winter Olympics should be set up.Additionally,increasing the investments,reinforcing the team of sports teachers and coaches,encouraging teenagers to join in various sports games as well as setting up apluralistic elite training mode for national teenagers to compete in key events in Winter Olympics will all contribute to solve the problems mentioned above.