宋代隶书若干问题考述

Textual Study on Problems of the Official Li Script in the Song Dynasty

宋代隶书成就不显,但宋代对于隶书在唐之后至清碑学兴盛之前的传承作用是不可替代的。宋隶在实践技法、书学理论、审美风尚等方面有着区别于其他时代的显著特点。本文着重讨论三个影响宋隶的关键因素:第一,师法问题,揭示宋隶风格较为单一的原因在很大程度上是由于取法《熹平石经》等程式化隶书造成的;第二,从书论中绎出宋人对于隶书在书法创作中的地位和作用的看法,发现宋人普遍存在"篆隶修养论"的观点,并且此论影响深远;第三,考察宋代"隶""八分"的名实观,及此观念影响下的宋隶风格特点。

The achievement of official Li script is not significant in the Song Dynasty, but its effect forinheritance between the Tang Dynasty and Qing Dynasty before the f lourishing of the stele style calligraphyis irreplaceable. There are significant differences between Li script of the Song and those of othertimes in practice techniques, calligraphy theory, aesthetic trend and so on. This paperdiscusses three key factors which inf luence the Li calligraphy in the Song: first, the problem of learning from whom, revealing the reasons of the Li calligraphy in the Song being relatively simple in style was largely due to following the stylized Xi Ping Stone Script; second, abstracting the status and role of the official Li script in calligraphy creation in the Song Dynasty from the book reviews, finding widespread point of view as 'theory of cultivation through writing Zhaun and Li Script', and this has a profound inf luence; third, examining the idea of name and essence of 'Li' and 'eight division' in the Song, and the style characteristics in its effect.