科斯定理、策略行为与夜市烧烤扰民问题研究——基于驻马店市团结路“喇叭大战”案例的思考

Coase Theorem,Strategic Behavior and Problem of Disturbance Imposed by Night Market Barbecue Shops upon the Residents——A Case Study on the Trumpet Warfare Happening on Tuanjie Road,Zhumadian City

夜市烧烤扰民问题是当下城市管理中的一个棘手问题,这是一个与负外部性相关的问题,科斯定理是分析这一问题的常用视角。对驻马店市团结路上的"喇叭大战"的个案研究表明,在夜市烧烤扰民的问题上,科斯定理过于乐观,问题双方之间的行为更符合霍布斯定理的观点,策略行为的存在阻止了科斯式讨价还价,使得双方陷入囚徒困境。霍布斯定理主张政府或法律干预解决这一问题,但案例中驻马店当局的干预却不算成功。基于博弈论提出的质押金方案,融合了科斯定理和霍布斯定理,既强调政府干预的重要性,又强调科斯式讨价还价的作用,可以使烧烤商户不扰民的承诺可置信。在夜市场所规划不合理、夜市搬迁难以短期内实施的情况下,这一方案为解决夜市烧烤扰民问题提供了选择。

The problem of disturbance imposed by night market barbecue shops upon the residents is a thorny one puzzling the current city management authorities,which is negative externality related and Coase Theorem is often employed to analyzeit The case study on the trumpet warfare happening on Tuanjie Road,Zhumadian city shows that Coase Theorem is overly optimistic when dealing with the trumpet warfare and the concerned two sides＇ behavior conformed more to the Hobbes Theorem,manifesting itself into the fact that the strategic behavior impeded Coasean bargaining and the two sides were trapped in prisoners＇ dilemma.Hobbes Theorem proposes that the regulation of government or law is necessary,while the regulation of the authorities in Zhumadian city failed.A hostage solution based on game theory and blending Coase Theorem with Hobbes Theorem,both emphasizing government＇ s regulation and Coasean bargaining,makes the barbecue merchants＇ commitment credible.Given that the planning of the night market place is irrational and the movement of night market is implausible in the short term,this solution will provide an option.