基于因子分析的地方政府公共服务能力比较研究:来自辽宁的例证

The Public Service Capacity of Local Government in Liaoning by Factor Analysis

建立地方政府公共服务能力的指标体系,以14个市政府为样本,运用因子分析方法进行实证分析,提取科教文卫发展能力因子、危机治理能力因子、环境保护与治理因子及社会保障能力因子。结果表明:科技文卫发展能力、公共危机治理能力是地方公共服务的主导性能力,但地方政府间公共服务能力存在一定差距。本文依据地方政府公共服务各因子的得分能力,提出合理的政策与建议,全面提高地方基本公共服务能力,为人民群众提供方便、快捷、优质、高效的公共服务。

This paper establishes evaluation indexes system of the capacity of local public service,bases on fourteen prefecture level cities as a sample,applies factor analysis to make empirical study,which draws out four factors as main factors,which is the development ability of science,education,culture and hygiene,the ability of government crisis,the ability of protection and governance of environment,the ability of the social security. The results show that the development ability of science,education,culture and hygiene and government crisis are the leading ability of local public service. But there is a certain gap from that,which bases on score ability of each factor to put forward to reasonable policies and suggestions,which are to improve the local public service ability,to provide convenient,fast,highly quality and efficient public service for people.