开放式创新模式拓展与治理研究

Extensions,Governance and Implications for Policy Making of Open Innovation

本文在对开放式创新进行界定和研究成果梳理的基础上,从开放式创新所强调的对外部创新资源获取的视角,将开放式创新划分为获取、整合、转化、互动四个阶段。分析了创新驱动发展战略下开放式创新面临的挑战及拓展方向,包括开放式创新测度、创新资源专用性影响、开放式创新失败以及开放式创新管理等。相应地提出了开放式创新的治理路径,主要包括完善治理机制设计、强化协同创新效应、注重收益分配公平、建立退出保障体系。最后,结合创新驱动发展战略实践提出了相关政策启示。

Open innovation is a new innovation paradigm in which innovating firms share and complement innovation resources through acquiring and integrating external resources. It defines open innovation and tracks the current research,analyzes the new extension directions and challenges,and puts forward the pathway of improving its governance. At last the paper gives some implications for policy making.