当代新技术发展中的环境风险控制——以电子浆料技术为例

Environmental Risk Control in the Development of Modern New Technology-Taking Electronic Paste Technology as An Example

本文运用交叉学科的研究方法,以代表信息技术进步的电子浆料技术为例,从新技术产品整个生命周期过程中所产生的环境风险进行综合对比分析,发现电子浆料新技术应用在提高电子电器性能的同时,却从主客观上带来了新的、甚至更大的环境风险。有效处理电子浆料中的环境风险需要各社会主体引起重视并预先做好应对,检视中外关乎电子浆料技术发展中的环境风险控制策略并对改进中国环境风险控制的不足提出建议,以促进科技与环境的协调、可持续发展。

The paper uses research methods of the cross discipline,taking the information technology progress of the electronic paste technology as an example,to do a comprehensive comparison analysis of environmental risks generated from the life cycle process of the new technology products. It finds that the new technology application of electronic paste can improve electronic and electrical properties,but it may bring new and even greater environmental risks from the subjective and objective aspects. The interested parties should focus on this issue and make a countermeasure in advance. The paper observes the control strategy of environmental risk,and puts forward some suggestions for China to improve the sustainable development between technology and environment.