我国军人健康素养分析

Investigation on health literacy among Chinese military

目的了解我国军人健康素养水平,为制定干预措施和军人健康教育策略提供依据。方法采用方便抽样,抽取广州军区、北京军区各2个旅团共1400名军人进行问卷调查,使用SPSS 18.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果广州、北京2地军人健康素养的总体水平为1.00%,远低于2012年我国居民8.80%的健康素养水平;军人基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能素养3方面的水平分别是3.36%、4.50%和23.00%;4个旅团单位的军人健康素养平均得分均低于60分,健康素养水平均低于1.50%;广州、北京2地军人的健康素养水平差异无统计学意义。结论我国军人健康素养水平较低,需要对军人开展针对性的健康教育和健康促进策略,及时制定科学、可行、有效的传播策略,提高军人的健康素养水平。

Objective To assess the current level of health literacy among military,and provide a scientific reference for the development and evaluation of relevant health policies and intervening measures. Methods 1400 soldiers came from 4 units in Guangzhou and Beijing were selected by random sample and were surveyed by a questionnaire. SPSS 18. 0 statistical software was used for data analysis. Results The overall level of health literacy of both Guangzhou and Beijing military was 1. 00%,below nationwide level（ 8. 80%） in 2012. The level of basic military knowledge and ideas,healthy lifestyles and behavior and basic literacy skill srespectively were 3. 36%,4. 50% and 23. 00%. The average health literacy scores of soldiers were upper 60 points,literacy levels were upper 1. 50%. There were no statistical differences about health literacy between Guangzhou and Beijing military. Conclusion Military health literacy level is low,it is necessary for the military to carry out targeted health education and health promotion intervention. And scientific,feasible and effective communication strategies should be conduct to improve health literacy level soldier.