MgO模板法制备多孔碳及其影响因素的研究

Research of Porous Carbons by MgO Template and Influence Factors

通过改变氧化镁前驱体和碳前驱体可制备具有高比表面积的各种多孔碳材料。近年来,关于氧化镁模板法制备多孔碳材料的研究较为活跃。本文介绍了近年来利用MgO为模板剂制备多种碳纳米材料的一些研究进展,综述了该方法的反应机理、制备条件对多孔碳材料的影响及MgO作为模板剂的优势,并对其多孔碳材料作为吸附材料、电容器的应用领域进行了展望。

A variety of porous carbons materials with high surface areas were produced by changing the MgO precursor and carbon precursor. In recent years,the research on MgO template to prepare the porous carbons materials was relatively active. Some progress was introduced based on using MgO for the preparation of various carbons,the mechanism of the reaction,the influence of preparation conditions on the porous carbons,the advantages of MgO as template and made an expectation in detail about the application fields of the carbons materials as adsorbents and electric capacitors.