危险化学品灾害事故应急救援时消防员伤亡特点研究

Traits of Firemen Casualty involved in Hazardous Chemicals Accidents

危险化学品灾害事故不但易造成现场人员伤亡,且易造成参加应急救援的消防员伤亡。本文通过对25起危险化学品灾害事故应急救援时消防员伤亡的事故进行分析,研究危险化学品灾害事故应急救援时消防员伤亡的特点和规律,结果发现造成消防员伤亡是危险化学品事故中多危险因素共同作用的结果,危险因素多、潜伏性强,则易造成消防员伤亡。危险化学品灾害事故救援时,消防员要对危险进行评估,并采取针对性措施保护自身安全。

Hazardous chemicals accidents are prone to lead men damage,including firemen damage. The patterns and traits of firemen damage among 25 typical hazardous chemicals cases were explored and concluded. The result showed that firemen casualties were connected with more dangerous factors in dangerous chemical accidents,there were more risk factors and more latent in the dangerous chemical accidents,dangerous chemical accidents were easier that they lead to firemen casualties. When firemen relieve dangerous chemicals accidents,they should evaluate risk of dangerous chemicals accidents,and take corresponding measures to prevent themselves.