生态伦理视域下的闽学——以朱熹为中心

Exploration of Thoughts of Min School in the View of Ecological Ethics——Focusing on Zhuxi

朱熹在吸收前人哲学思想的基础上,创建了闽学思想学说,其中包含自然、社会、伦理各个方面因素的理学体系。在以朱熹为中心的闽学思想体系中,有鲜明的生态伦理学的观点。朱熹不仅从"天人一理"的角度提出与自然和谐共生的生态自然观,从"顺时爱物"的视角提出善待自然,以"仁"念爱护自然与自然协调发展的可能性,更是在解决人与自然之间存在的问题上提出了高明的见解。闽学的生态伦理思想对建设生态文明社会抑或是建构社会主义和谐社会均有重要的实践意义。

Zhuxi has taken predecessor＇s achievements for reference and established Min school theory. It includes all kinds of Neo-Confucianist elements such as nature, society, ethics and so on. There are vivid viewpoints of ecological ethics in the Min school ideological system which focused on Zhuxi. Zhuxi has not only proposed how to live harmoniously with nature from the perspective of＂all things are interlinked＂but also advised how to treat the nature well from the perspective of ecological moral sentiment and＂Benevolence＂in order to protect nature and seek the possibilities of sustainable development. Even more, he has clarified personal opinion about how to solve the problems between mankind and nature. He has grasped the relations between human and nature thoroughly in the life existence of human beings. Min school＇s ecological ethics thoughts are practically meaningful in constructing an ecologically civilized and harmonious society.