失独家庭如何走出困境——基于广州实践的多视角分析

On Families On Saving Families Bereft of Their Only Child from Plights the Plight of Losing Their Only Child——A Multi-Perspective Analysis of the Practice of Guangzhou

中国的独生子女家庭从本质上说是风险家庭。失独家庭面临以下困境:经济收入下降,养老扶助不足;精神遭受打击,心灵缺少抚慰;面对担保事项时遭遇无人担保;家庭气氛改变,家庭出现解体现象等。广州市为帮助失独家庭走出困境进行了诸多实践,从福利多元化、风险社会、优势理论视角等方面探索了帮助失独家庭走出困境的路径。

In essence,China＇s one-child families are all at risk. Families bereft of their only child usually face the following plights： declined family income,lack of old-age support,mental shock,lack of mental comfort,lack of guarantors,changed family atmosphere,and family disintegration. To save such families from these plights,Guangzhou has carried out much practice. Based on Guangzhou＇s practice,this paper analyzes the paths for saving such families from their plights from the perspectives of welfare pluralism,risk society and advantage theories.