日本的南海政策及其与东盟在南海问题上的互动关系分析

Japan's Policy on South China Sea and Its Interactions with ASEAN on SCS Issues

日本南海政策的转变受其在该议题上的政治、经济与战略利益决定,从早期的不介入与在主权归属上"倾向"中国,逐步以政治、经济战略为突破口,向全面介入南海问题转变。在日本介入南海问题的进程中,东盟有着特殊的角色,二者对彼此在南海问题上的角色认知虽有不对称、在互动过程中也有不同步的现象,但不可否认的是,日本与东盟在南海问题上的互动给南海局势带来了一系列不确定的影响。对此,东盟在事实上却因为缺乏足够的驾驭能力而难以确保南海局势中日本角色的完全可控。

Japan＇s policies on the South China Sea（ SCS） issues have been changing. In early time Japan held a nonintervention policy and acknowledged China＇s sovereignty over the SCS. However Japan gradually changed its policy and began to intervene in the SCS issues by means of political and economic strategies. And now Japan has totally intervened in the SCS issues. In the process of Japan＇s intervention in the SCS,ASEAN play a special role. Although Japan and ASEAN have an asymmetry relationship with each other and there are some uncoordinated aspects with their words and actions,the interactions between ASEAN and Japan have great effects on the SCS situations. Due to its lack of ruling capability,ASEAN cannot completely control Japan＇s roles in the SCS issues.