1950s:中国台湾在南海争端中的角色——基于台湾、美国档案的解读

Taiwan's Role in the South China Sea Dispute in 1950s——An Analysis Based on Taiwan and American Archives

20世纪50年代,南海争端迎来了一次高潮。在"人道王国事件"期间,台湾当局积极与菲律宾进行交涉,暂时制止了相关方面对南海诸岛的觊觎。"克洛马事件"发生之后,台湾当局主动与菲律宾、南越政权进行交涉,在交涉无效的情况下恢复了在太平岛的驻军。台湾当局的行为客观上对维护中国南海诸岛的主权起到了一定的作用。然而,当时台海两岸严重对立的冷战氛围,导致台湾当局在维护中国南海诸岛主权的过程中掺杂了浓厚的"反共"因素,这种立场导致20世纪60年代末菲律宾、南越掀起占领南海诸岛的高潮,对中国维护南海诸岛主权构成了严峻的挑战。

The South China Sea Dispute reached the climax in the 1950 s. In dealing with the Events of ＂Kingdom of Humanity＂,the Taiwan authorities negotiated actively with the Philippines,and temporarily stopped related parties to covet the territory in the South China Sea. What＇s more,after the outbreak of Cloma Event,the Taiwan authorities initiatively negotiated with the Philippines and Republic of Vietnam,and garrisoned Taiping Island again in 1956 when the negotiation didn＇t work. Objectively,the activities of Taiwan authorities had positive influence for defending China＇s sovereignty over the South China Sea Islands. However,under the circumstances of opposition between the two sides of Taiwan Strait,the Taiwan authorities worried about the islands in the South China Sea being occupied by the Chinese Mainland,which resulted in Taiwan authorities＇ dense anti- communist in the process of defending the sovereignty of the South China Sea Islands. This kind of stance led to the occupation of the Philippines and South Vietnam to the islands in 1960 s,which severely challenged China＇s sovereignty.