第12、13届世界健美操锦标赛奖牌分布研究

Research on Medal Distribution of the 12th and 13th Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships

为了研究世界健美操的竞争格局和发展,对第12、13届世界健美操锦标赛各项目奖牌的分布特征进行分析.结果表明:参赛国家在不断增多,竞争愈来愈激烈,但奖牌分布不均衡,主要集中在西班牙、罗马尼亚、中国、法国.欧洲的霸主地位没有改变,但是亚洲的实力在不断增强.罗马尼亚国家整体实力最强,在每个项目上都有较强实力,奥地利国家在女单项目上实力超群,俄罗斯在混双项目上具有较强实力,中国队在集体项目上具有较强实力,奖牌分布在男女性别比例上严重失衡,针对规则变化和我国健美操发展提供参考.

In order to study the competitive pattern and development of world aerobics,this paper analyzes the medal distribution characteristics of each project of the 12 th and 13 th aerobic gymnastics world championships.Results show that participating countries are increasing and the competition is getting more and more intense,but the medal distribution is not balanced,mainly in Spain,Romania,China,and France.Europe＇s dominance has not changed,but the strength of Asia has been growing.Rumanian overall strength is the strongest,which is a strong strength in each project.Austria is very powerful in the women＇s singles project while Russia has a strong strength in the mixed doubles project.China has a strong strength in the collective project.Besides,it can be seen that the medal distribution in the sex ratio of male and female is in a serious imbalance,which provides a reference for the change of rules and the development of Aerobics in China.