铁路与港口集装箱联运组织模式与方法研究

Development Strategies of Rail-water Container Intermodal Transportation

铁水联运作为一种集约、高效的运输组织模式,能够充分发挥铁路与水运的优势,实现提高物流运输效率、降低运营能耗等目的.然而,我国铁水联运水平低下,不利于物流行业的快速发展.为提高我国铁路与港口集装箱联运水平,本文在分析国内集装箱铁水联运发展现状的基础上,从铁路货运组织效率和铁水衔接协调两个角度出发,剖析了我国集装箱铁水联运尤其是海铁联运发展中存在的一些问题,并从铁路集装箱运输网络建设、铁路集装箱班列运输组织优化及铁水联运系统建设等3个方面,提出了我国铁水联运的发展建议.

As an intensive and efficient transportation organization mode, rail- water intermodal transportation can improve the logistic transportation efficiency and reduce operation energy consumption by giving full play to the advantage of railway and water transportation. However, in China, the development level of rail- water intermodal transportation is too low to provide a quick development for logistic transportation. In order to improve the container intermodal transportation level, this paper dissects insufficient during the development of rail-water container intermodal transportation from two aspects,namely organization efficiency of railway and coordination between railway and water transportation, after an analysis of the development status of rail-water container intermodal transportation in China. Then,advices are proposed to improve the level of rail-water container intermodal transportation from three aspects, namely the network construction of railway container transportation, operation optimization of container train, and system construction of rail-water container intermodal transportation.