期刊文献+

对接台手术术前禁饮食的调查研究及护理对策

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的调查骨科接台手术术前禁饮食的情况,提出相关护理对策。方法 2013年2月到2015年8月选择在我院进行骨科接台手术患者90例,自行设计骨科接台手术患者术前禁饮食现状调查表,包括宣教术前禁饮食时间、实际术前禁饮食时间、患者的一般资料、术前禁饮食延长原因、不适反应等,同时提出了相关护理对策。结果 90例患者的实际禁饮食时间为16.34±2.45 h,所有患者都延长了禁饮食时间,原因为1)手术接台时间不确定,开出的医嘱未考虑个体差异;2)对术前禁饮食时间缺乏正确的认识,导致自主提前禁饮食,甚至认为更长的禁食时间有利于手术及患者术后恢复。90例患者中发生不适反应18例,发生率为20.0%,其中饥饿12例,心烦8例。结论当前骨科接台手术术前禁饮食时间都比较长,导致不适反应比较多,多是由于自我禁饮食所造成的,在临床上要加强宣教,提倡人性化医疗服务,确保禁饮食的安全性与有效性。
出处 《岭南现代临床外科》 2016年第2期248-248,F0003,共2页 Lingnan Modern Clinics in Surgery
  • 相关文献

参考文献9

  • 1Brady M, Kinn S, O'Rourke K. Preoperative fasting for preventing perioperative complications in children [J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005,2 : CD005285.
  • 2Smallman B, Dexter F. Optimizing the arrival, waiting, and NPO times of children oil the day of pediatric endoscopy procedures[J].Anesth Analg, 2010, 110(3) : 879-887.
  • 3Dexter F, Epstein RH, Traub RD, et al. Making management decisions on the day of surgery based on operating room efficiency and patient waiting times[J].Anesthesiology, 2004, 101(6): 1444-1453.
  • 4Pinto Ados S, Grigolctti SS, Marcadenti A. Fasting abbreviation among patients submitted to oncologic surgery: systematic review [ J ]. Arq Bras Cir Dig, 2015, 28 ( 1 ) : 70-73.
  • 5de Aguilar-Nascimento JE, Perrone F, de Assun@o Prado LI. Preoperative fasting of 8 hours or 2 hours: what does evidence reveal[J]? Rev Col Bras Cir, 2009, 36(4): 350- 352.
  • 6Kaska M, Grosmanov(t T, Havel E, et al. The impact and safety of preoperative oral or intravenous carbohydrate administration versus fasting in eolorectal surgery-a randomized controlled trial [J]. Wien Klin Wochenschr,2010, 122(1-2): 23-30.
  • 7邱维吉,李士通,花天放,白刚,罗禹,高洁婷,孔宁.不同营养液对麻醉诱导前禁食时间的影响[J].中华临床营养杂志,2015,23(2):73-76. 被引量:17
  • 8Brady M, Kinn S, Ness V, et al. Preoperative fasting filr preventing perioperative complications ill children[J].Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2009, 4: CD005285.
  • 9Camerini GB, Papadia FS, Carlini F, et al. The long-term impact of biliopancreatic diversion on glycemic control in the severely obese with type 2 diabetes mellitus in relation to preoperative duration of diabetes [J ]. Surg Obes Relat Dis, 2015, 7289(15): 155-160.

二级参考文献25

  • 1Mendelson CL. The aspiration of stomach contents into the lungs during obstetric anesthesia [ J~. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1946, 52: 191-205.
  • 2Falconer R, Skouras C, Carter T, et al. Preoperative fasting: current practice and areas for improvement [ J]. Updates Surg, 2014-, 66 (1): 31-39.
  • 3Shime N, Ono A, Chihara E, et al. Current practice of preopera- tive fasting: a nationwide survey in Japanese anesthesia-teaching hospitals ~J]. J Anesth, 2005, 19 (3) : 187-192.
  • 4Rothman DL, Magnusson I, Katz LD, et al. Quantification of he- patic glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis in fasting humans with 13C NMR [J]. Science, 1991, 254 (5031): 573-576.
  • 5Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Hausel J, et al. Preoperative nutrition therapy--novel developments [ Jl. Scand J Nutr, 2000, 44:3-7.
  • 6Livingston A, Seamons C, Dalton T. If the gut works use it [ J ]. Nuts Manage, 2000, 31 (5) : 39-42.
  • 7Ramprasad R, Kapoor MC. Nutrition in intensive care [ Jl. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol, 2012, 28 ( 1 ) : 1-3.
  • 8Svanfeldt M, Thorell A, Hausel J, et al. Effect of "preopera- tive" oral carbohydrate treatment on insulin action--a randomised cross-over unblinded study in healthy subjects [ J]. Clin Nutr, 2005, 24 (5): 815-821.
  • 9Dock-Nascimento DB, Aguilar-Nascimento JE, Linetzky Wait- zberg D. Ingestion of glutamine and maltodextrin two hours preop- eratively improves insulin sensitivity after surgery: a randomized, double blind, controlled trial [J]. Rev Col Bras Cir, 2012, 39 (6) : 449-455.
  • 10Ljungqvist O. Modulating postoperative insulin resistance by pre- operative carbohydrate loading [ J]. Best Pract Res Clin Anaes- thesiol, 2009, 23 (4) : 401-409.

共引文献16

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部