现地研究:文学的另类阐释角度——以简锦松现地研究方法为例

In- situ Research: a New Angle to Interpret Literature——Take the In- situ Research Method of Jian Jin- song for Instance

一直以来,对文学的阐释人们更多注重于抽象思辨,即一种形而上学阐释角度。科学研究方法一直未被重视。但随着社会发展,学术越来越无法"沉静"而趋向于功利主义,台湾学者简锦松的现地研究方法,作为一种新颖文学阐释方法,为文学的阐释提供了新的角度,同样,这种研究方法也遭受到了研究者们的反对,他们根据现地研究的局限性,提出了不同的反对意见。此文旨在通过梳理这种新的文学阐释方法,揭示这种方法的独特之处,以及创新的重要性。

For the interpretation of literature,people have been focusing more on the abstract thought,which is a metaphysical interpretation. Scientific research method has not been valued in this field. With the development of society,academic research cannot remain ＂ calm＂ and tends to be utilitarian. Jian Jin- song＇s in- situ research,a new perspective for literature interpretation,receives praises as well as criticism from scholars. This paper introduces this new method and reveal the uniqueness of this method and the importance of innovation.