摘要
本文对近年来冬虫夏草的培植,包括菌种分离培养、寄主饲养、侵染机理、接种方法及子实体发育条件等研究进展进行了综述。本研究组成功实现了冬虫夏草培植产业化,所培植的冬虫夏草与野生冬虫夏草在虫种、菌种、外观形态、显微结构和化学成分等方面一致。最后分析了冬虫夏草培植技术现阶段存在的问题,并对未来进行了展望。
Techniques related to artificial cultivation of Chinese cordyceps, including isolation and cultivation of fungal strains, rearing of host insects, mechanism of fungal infection, methods of inoculation and fruit body development were reviewed. The cordyceps products yielded from industrialization and automatic cultivation qualitatively show no difference from wild products, including the quality standards of insects, fungal strains, appearance, microstructures, DNA barcodes and chemical components. The major challenges existing in the current artificial cultivation are discussed and some recommendations for the future development are proposed.
出处
《菌物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第4期375-387,共13页
Mycosystema
基金
国家工信部中药材扶持项目(仿生态培植冬虫夏草产业化生产基地)
国家自然科学基金(31572179)
山西省煤基重点科技攻关项目设施食用菌高效碳循环研究与示范(FT2014-03-01)~~
关键词
冬虫夏草
接种
子实体发育
菌种分离
寄主饲养
Ophiocordyceps sinensis
inoculation
cultivation of fruiting body
isolation of fungal strains
host-rearing
