基于人格和人口统计学变量的驾驶风险差异分析研究

Research on Driving Risk Awareness Difference Based on Personality and Demographic Variables

采取匿名形式的问卷调查,调查了236名昆明市驾驶人的人格和驾驶风险意识状况,获得有效问卷188份。结果表明,不同人格下的驾驶行为,风险感知,风险容忍,风险意识通过Kruskal-Wallis检验的渐进显著性分别为0.022,0.019,0.002,0.042,均小于0.05,具有显著性差异;外向稳定型和外向不稳定型驾驶人的驾驶风险明显低于内向稳定型驾驶人;男性的驾驶风险意识明显低于女性;驾驶风险意识随着驾驶人年龄的增长呈先升后降的趋势;随着驾驶人驾龄的增加,其驾驶风险意识越来越高;学历越高驾驶人的驾驶风险意识水平越高。

This study conducted a survey of 236 drivers concerning their personality types and driving risk awareness by way of anonymous questionnaire in Kunming and obtained 188 valid questionnaires. Results show that the driving risk of extroversive stable personality and extroversive unstable personality was significantly low-er than that of the introverted stable personality; driving risk awareness of men was significantly lower than those in women; with the growth of drivers’ age , the driving risk awareness first increased and then decreased; with the increase of the drivers’ driving years, driving risk awareness was getting better and better; the higher the drivers’ education was, the better their driving risk awareness became.