自尊与自我接纳的关系研究——基于自我意识的三成分

Research on Relationship Between Self-respect and Self-acceptance——Based on the Three Elements of Self Consciousness

基于自我认知、自我体验、自我调节的心理过程,对自尊、自我接纳的概念进行重新解析,认为自尊的主要内容是自我价值的认知分析、正向的情感体验与价值感的意志调节,自我接纳的主要内容是全面认知自身的各方面特征、中性偏正向的情感体验与接纳感的意志调节。通过对比分析明确了这两个概念在自我意识中的异同,得出无条件自我接纳是稳定高自尊的充分而非必要条件的结论。

Based on the psychological process of self-knowledge,self-experience and self-regulation,this paper redefines the definition of self-esteem and self-acceptance and holds that the main content of self-esteem lies in the cognitive analysis of self value,positive emotional experience and the will regulation of self value. And the main content of self-acceptance consists the comprehensive cognition of entire self characteristics,the neutral partial positive emotional experience and the will regulation of embrace self. Through comparative analysis,the paper clarifies the similarities and differences of the binary concepts in self-consciousness,and deduces that：Unconditional self-acceptance is the sufficient condition of self-esteem but not necessary condition.