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不同园林绿化植物对土壤重金属的吸收富集研究 被引量:8

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摘要 以贵州凯里市道路园林绿化植物为试材,分析其对Mn、Zn、Cu、Ni、Cd、Pb等6种重金属元素的吸收富集特征。结果发现:(1)不同园林植物土壤6种重金属的平均含量由高到低的顺序为Zn>Mn>Pb>Cu>Ni>Cd,土壤重金属含量均表现为乔木>灌木>草本。(2)不同园林植物相同器官同种重金属的含量不尽一致,相同器官重金属含量均表现为乔木>灌木>草本;相同器官重金属的平均含量基本表现为Zn>Mn>Pb>Cu>Ni>Cd;同种植物重金属含量在不同器官基本表现为叶>茎>根。(3)3种类型园林植物各器官对6种重金属元素的富集能力存在一定的差异,由大到小依次基本表现出叶>茎>根,相同器官中重金属含量均表现为乔木>灌木>草本,局部有所波动。(4)草本植物对6种重金属的转移能力最大,其次是灌木和乔木;同种植物对不同重金属的转移能力具有较大差异,其中3种园林植物对Cd、Ni和Pb的吸收能力高于Zn、Mn和Cu;草本植物对Cd、Pb、Mn和Cu的吸收能力高于灌木和乔木。(5)相关性分析表明,土壤重金属Cu、Ni、Cd、Pb元素的来源可能相同,3种类型园林植物体内的重金属含量主要依赖于土壤重金属含量,同时对于土壤重金属的吸收也保持一定的独立性。
作者 杨亚琴
出处 《江苏农业科学》 北大核心 2016年第3期364-368,共5页 Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences
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参考文献17

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