近代皖江矿业生态环境与矿产资源开发研究——以安徽宣城水东煤矿为中心的考察

Study on the Mining Ecological Environment and Development of Mineral Resources of Wanjiang Region in Modern China

矿业经济发展与矿业生态环境关系密切。皖江地区的矿业生态环境长期备受外界的青睐,宣城水东煤矿局的诞生是这一社会心理的集中体现,水东煤矿局从1924年正式建立,经过十余年的惨淡经营,最终悄无声息地退出历史舞台。其失败命运是多重因素共同影响制约的结果,它折射出近代皖江矿产资源开发活动实际上并非具有良好的生态环境。

The development of mining economy is closely related to the ecological environment. Since modern times,the mining ecological environment in Wanjiang region had long been the focus,hence the establishment of Shuidong Coal Mines Board in Xuancheng. Shuidong Coal Mines Board was founded in1924 and dismissed after 10-year inefficient management,whose failure was resulted from multiple factors and showed that there was not a good ecological condition for the development of mineral resources in Wanjiang region.